PatchScene:面向大规模场景补全的基于块体素扩散模型
PatchScene: Patch-based Voxel Diffusion Model for Large-Scale Scene Completion
把大场景拆成局部 3D patch 分别做体素扩散再融合,配合按激光雷达径向密度设计的 Annular-Flow 采样,为稀疏点云的大范围补全提供了可扩展的生成式方案;其 patch 重叠融合与跨帧时序聚合思路可直接迁移到其他基于扩散的 3D 补全/生成任务。
原文依据 PatchScene adopts a patch-based voxel diffusion paradigm that explicitly generates fine-grained geometry within localized 3D regions.
摘要译文
由模型翻译 · 术语统一 · 请对照原文核对关键结论本文提出 PatchScene,一种用于大规模激光雷达场景补全的新型扩散框架。与依赖全局潜变量表示或稠密体素网格的现有方法不同,PatchScene 采用基于块的体素扩散范式,在局部三维区域内显式生成细粒度几何。为在空间与时序尺度上保证重建的连贯性,本文引入置信度引导的时空融合机制,在统一的生成过程中整合重叠块与相邻帧。此外,本文设计了一种环形流扩散策略,利用激光雷达扫描的径向密度模式,将近距离区域的高保真信息逐步传播至远距离区域,从而实现空间上无界的场景补全。在 SemanticKITTI 基准上的大量实验表明,PatchScene 在所有标准指标上均达到最优性能,在几何精度与时序一致性上均超越此前方法。值得注意的是,仅在 20 米激光雷达范围上训练的模型无需重新训练即可有效泛化到 50 米场景,凸显了其面向真实自动驾驶应用的强可扩展性与泛化能力。
英文原文摘要 1254 字符
We propose PatchScene, a novel diffusion-based framework for large-scale LiDAR scene completion. Unlike existing methods that rely on global latent representations or dense voxel grids, PatchScene adopts a patch-based voxel diffusion paradigm that explicitly generates fine-grained geometry within localized 3D regions. To ensure coherent reconstruction at both spatial and temporal scales, we introduce a confidence-guided spatio-temporal fusion mechanism that integrates overlapping patches and adjacent frames in a unified generative process. Furthermore, we design an Annular-Flow diffusion strategy that leverages the radial density pattern of LiDAR scans to progressively propagate high-fidelity information from near-range to far-range regions, enabling spatially unbounded scene completion. Extensive experiments on the SemanticKITTI benchmark demonstrate that PatchScene achieves state-of-the-art performance across all standard metrics, surpassing previous approaches in both geometric accuracy and temporal consistency. Remarkably, the model trained on 20 m LiDAR ranges generalizes effectively to 50 m scenes without retraining, highlighting its strong scalability and generalization capability for real-world autonomous driving applications.