VibeToken:扩展一维图像分词器与自回归模型以实现动态分辨率生成
VibeToken: Scaling 1D Image Tokenizers and Autoregressive Models for Dynamic Resolution Generations
把图像编码成 32–256 个可动态控制长度的一维 token,使自回归生成器在任意分辨率下保持恒定浮点运算量;做视觉生成时可借鉴其分辨率无关的分词器设计,替代固定分辨率 VQ 分词器来降低高分辨率推理成本。
原文依据 VibeToken-Gen maintains a constant 179G FLOPs (63.4x efficient) independent of resolution
摘要译文
由模型翻译 · 术语统一 · 请对照原文核对关键结论我们提出一种高效、分辨率无关的自回归(AR)图像合成方法,可泛化到任意分辨率和宽高比,在大规模下缩小了与扩散模型的差距。其核心是 VibeToken,一种新颖的分辨率无关一维 Transformer 图像分词器,可将图像编码为动态、用户可控的 32–256 个 token 序列,实现了最优的效率与性能权衡。基于 VibeToken,我们提出 VibeToken-Gen,一个类别条件自回归生成器,开箱即支持任意分辨率,同时所需计算资源显著更少。值得注意的是,VibeToken-Gen 仅用 64 个 token 即可合成 1024x1024 图像,并达到 3.94 gFID;相比之下,基于扩散的最优替代方案需要 1,024 个 token 才能达到 5.87 gFID。与 LlamaGen 等固定分辨率自回归模型——其推理浮点运算量随分辨率呈二次增长(1024x1024 时为 11T 浮点运算量)——不同,VibeToken-Gen 保持恒定的 179G 浮点运算量(效率提升 63.4 倍),且与分辨率无关。我们希望 VibeToken 能推动自回归视觉生成模型在生产场景中的广泛采用。项目主页:https://github.com/SonyResearch/VibeToken
英文原文摘要 1235 字符
We introduce an efficient, resolution-agnostic autoregressive (AR) image synthesis approach that generalizes to arbitrary resolutions and aspect ratios, narrowing the gap to diffusion models at scale. At its core is VibeToken, a novel resolution-agnostic 1D Transformer-based image tokenizer that encodes images into a dynamic, user-controllable sequence of 32-256 tokens, achieving a state-of-the-art efficiency and performance trade-off. Building on VibeToken, we present VibeToken-Gen, a class-conditioned AR generator with out-of-the-box support for arbitrary resolutions while requiring significantly fewer compute resources. Notably, VibeToken-Gen synthesizes 1024x1024 images using only 64 tokens and achieves 3.94 gFID; by comparison, a diffusion-based state-of-the-art alternative requires 1,024 tokens and attains 5.87 gFID. In contrast to fixed-resolution AR models such as LlamaGen - whose inference FLOPs grow quadratically with resolution ( 11T FLOPs at 1024x1024) - VibeToken-Gen maintains a constant 179G FLOPs (63.4x efficient) independent of resolution. We hope VibeToken can help unlock the wide adoption of AR visual generative models in production use cases. Project page: https://github.com/SonyResearch/VibeToken