生成模型与扩散 · CVPR2026 ·2026.06.03

TV2TV:面向交错语言与视频生成的统一框架

TV2TV: A Unified Framework for Interleaved Language and Video Generation

Xiaochuang Han、Youssef Emad、Melissa Hall、John Nguyen、Karthik Padthe、Liam Robbins 等 17 人

与你有关的部分

把视频生成拆成交错的文本推理与视频流匹配两步,用 Mixture-of-Transformers 让语言塔决定「接下来发生什么」、视频塔负责出帧,可直接借鉴到需要长程语义分支的视频生成与推理时文本干预控制。

原文依据 TV2TV jointly learns language modeling (next-token prediction) and video flow matching (next-frame prediction) using a Mixture-of-Transformers architecture.
可迁移到 text-to-video generationcontrollable video generationvision-language modeling

摘要译文

由模型翻译 · 术语统一 · 请对照原文核对关键结论

视频生成模型正快速进步,但在面对需要显著语义分支或对后续内容进行反复高层推理的复杂视频输出时仍可能力不从心。本文引入一类新的全能视频-文本模型,融合近期语言模型推理进展的思想来应对这一挑战。具体而言,我们提出 TV2TV,一个统一的生成建模框架,将视频生成分解为交错的文本与视频生成过程。TV2TV 采用 Mixture-of-Transformers 架构,联合学习语言建模(下一词元预测)与视频流匹配(下一帧预测)。在推理时,TV2TV 自行决定何时在生成文本与生成视频帧之间交替,使模型能够在「以像素行动」产出帧之前先「用文字思考」后续内容。这一设计将决定后续应发生什么的大部分职责转移给语言建模塔,从而提升生成视频的视觉质量与提示词对齐。它还带来细粒度可控性,允许用户在处理过程的任意时刻通过文本干预修改视频生成轨迹。在视频游戏数据上的受控实验中,TV2TV 在视觉质量(人类评估中相对同类文本到视频模型有 91% 的偏好率)和可控性(细粒度指令遵循准确率相对「先思考后行动」方法提升 19 个百分点)两方面均展现出显著改进。TV2TV 同样可扩展到自然视频,我们通过使用视觉语言模型为体育视频增补交错的自然语言动作描述来证明这一点。在该语料上训练 TV2TV 可获得很强的视觉质量与提示词对齐,展示了模型对复杂真实世界动作序列进行推理与生成的能力。这些结果共同表明,TV2TV 是迈向具备开放式文本推理与控制的视频生成的有前景的一步。

英文原文摘要 2001 字符

Video generation models are rapidly advancing, but can still struggle with complex video outputs that require significant semantic branching or repeated high-level reasoning about what should happen next. In this paper, we introduce a new class of omni video-text models that integrate ideas from recent LM reasoning advances to address this challenge. More specifically, we present TV2TV, a unified generative modeling framework which decomposes video generation into an interleaved text and video generation process. TV2TV jointly learns language modeling (next-token prediction) and video flow matching (next-frame prediction) using a Mixture-of-Transformers architecture. At inference time, TV2TV decides when to alternate between generating text and video frames, allowing the model to "think in words" about subsequent content before "acting in pixels" to produce frames. This design offloads much of the responsibility for deciding what should happen next to the language modeling tower, enabling improved visual quality and prompt alignment of generated videos. It also enables fine-grained controllability, allowing users to modify the video generation trajectory through text interventions at any point in the process. In controlled experiments on video game data, TV2TV demonstrates substantial improvements in both visual quality (preferred 91% of the time in human evaluations vs. a comparable text-to-video model) and controllability (19 point improvement in fine-grained instruction following accuracy vs. a "think-then-act" approach). TV2TV also scales to natural videos, as we show by augmenting sports videos with interleaved natural language action descriptions using VLMs. Training TV2TV on this corpus yields strong visual quality and prompt alignment, showcasing the model's ability to reason about and generate complex real-world action sequences. Together, these results highlight TV2TV as a promising step toward video generation with open-ended textual reasoning and control.

标签

会议 CVPR2026
页码 7695-7706
Bibkey
来源 CVF Open Access