3D 视觉与重建 · CVPR2026 ·2026.06.03

AVGGT:重新审视全局注意力以加速 VGGT

AVGGT: Rethinking Global Attention for Accelerating VGGT

Xianbing Sun、Zhikai Zhu、Zhengyu Lou、Bo Yang、Jinyang Tang、Liqing Zhang 等 8 人

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对做多视图三维重建的人,这篇给出了 VGGT/π³ 中全局注意力各层分工的实证结论(早层无对应、中层做跨视图对齐、末层仅微调),并据此提出免训练的两步加速:早层全局注意力改为帧内注意力、中层全局注意力对 patch token 的 K/V 做保对角子采样加均值填充,可直接套用到其他交替全局-帧注意力架构上。

原文依据 early global layers do not form meaningful correspondences, middle layers perform cross-view alignment, and last layers provide only minor refinements
可迁移到 多视图三维重建相机位姿估计点图预测新视图合成

摘要译文

由模型翻译 · 术语统一 · 请对照原文核对关键结论

VGGT 与 π³ 等模型展现出强大的多视图三维性能,但其对全局自注意力的重度依赖带来了高昂的计算开销。现有的稀疏注意力变体只能带来部分加速,且缺乏对全局注意力如何贡献于多视图推理的系统性分析。本文首先对 VGGT 与 π³ 中的全局注意力模块展开深入研究,以更好地理解其作用。分析表明,在交替的全局-帧架构中存在清晰的角色分工:早期的全局层并未形成有意义的对应关系,中间层执行跨视图对齐,而最后几层仅提供微小的细化。基于这些发现,我们提出一种免训练的两步加速方案:(1)将早期的全局层转换为帧注意力;(2)通过对图像块 token 上的 K/V 进行子采样来对全局注意力进行子采样,并辅以对角线保留与均值填充组件。我们在 VGGT 与 π³ 上实例化该策略,并在标准的位姿与点图基准上进行评估。本方法在不同上下文长度下均实现显著的推理加速:100 帧时约 2 倍,300 帧时 4–5 倍,800 帧时 8–10 倍,同时与原模型的精度持平或略有提升,并在先前稀疏注意力基线失效的极端稠密多视图设定下保持鲁棒。

英文原文摘要 1425 字符

Models such as VGGT and \pi^3 have shown strong multi-view 3D performance, but their heavy reliance on global self-attention results in high computational cost. Existing sparse-attention variants offer partial speedups, yet lack a systematic analysis of how global attention contributes to multi-view reasoning. In this paper, we first conduct an in-depth investigation of the global attention modules in VGGT and \pi^3 to better understand their roles. Our analysis reveals a clear division of roles in the alternating global-frame architecture: early global layers do not form meaningful correspondences, middle layers perform cross-view alignment, and last layers provide only minor refinements. Guided by these findings, we propose a training-free two-step acceleration scheme: (1) converting early global layers into frame attention, and (2) subsampling global attention by subsampling K/V over patch tokens with diagonal preservation and a mean-fill component. We instantiate this strategy on VGGT and \pi^3 and evaluate across standard pose and point-map benchmarks. Our method achieves substantial inference acceleration across different context lengths, yielding about 2xspeedup at 100 frames, 4--5xat 300 frames, and 8--10xat 800 frames, while matching or slightly improving the accuracy of the original models and remaining robust in extremely dense multi-view settings where prior sparse-attention baselines fail.

标签

会议 CVPR2026
页码 251-260
Bibkey
来源 CVF Open Access