视觉语言模型 · CVPR2026 ·2026.06.03

通过下一词元预测检测一切

Detect Anything via Next Point Prediction

Qing Jiang、Junan Huo、Xingyu Chen、Yuda Xiong、Zhaoyang Zeng、Yihao Chen 等 9 人

与你有关的部分

将目标检测重新表述为多模态大语言模型的下一词元预测,用特殊词元表示量化坐标,并通过GRPO强化学习后训练弥合离散到连续的坐标预测差距,为视觉感知提供语言感知的统一框架。

原文依据 we use special tokens to represent quantized coordinates from 0 to 999
可迁移到 目标检测视觉定位指代理解关键点检测

摘要译文

由模型翻译 · 术语统一 · 请对照原文核对关键结论

目标检测长期以来一直由传统的基于坐标回归的模型主导,例如YOLO、DETR和Grounding DINO。尽管最近的研究尝试利用多模态大语言模型来解决这一任务,但它们面临召回率低、重复预测、坐标不对齐等挑战。在本工作中,我们弥合了这一差距,提出了Rex-Omni,一个3B规模的多模态大语言模型,实现了最优的目标感知性能。在COCO和LVIS等基准上,Rex-Omni在零样本设置下达到了与基于回归的模型(例如DINO、Grounding DINO)相当或更优的性能。这得益于三个关键设计:1)任务形式化:我们使用特殊词元表示从0到999的量化坐标,降低了模型的学习难度并提高了坐标预测的词元效率;2)数据引擎:我们构建了多个数据引擎来生成高质量的视觉定位、指代和指向数据,为训练提供语义丰富的监督;3)训练流程:我们采用两阶段训练过程,结合在2200万数据上的监督微调和基于GRPO的强化学习后训练。这种强化学习后训练利用几何感知奖励来有效弥合离散到连续的坐标预测差距,提高框精度,并缓解因初始监督微调阶段的教师引导性质而产生的不期望行为(如重复预测)。除了传统检测之外,Rex-Omni固有的语言理解能力使其具备多种能力,例如物体指代、指向、视觉提示、GUI视觉定位、空间指代、OCR和关键点检测,所有这些都在专用基准上进行了系统评估。我们相信Rex-Omni为更通用和语言感知的视觉感知系统铺平了道路。

英文原文摘要 1822 字符

Object detection has long been dominated by traditional coordinate regression-based models, such as YOLO, DETR, and Grounding DINO. Although recent efforts have attempted to leverage MLLMs to tackle this task, they face challenges like low recall rate, duplicate predictions, coordinate misalignment, etc. In this work, we bridge this gap and propose Rex-Omni, a 3B-scale MLLM that achieves state-of-the-art object perception performance. On benchmarks like COCO and LVIS, Rex-Omni attains performance comparable to or exceeding regression-based models (e.g., DINO, Grounding DINO) in a zero-shot setting. This is enabled by three key designs: 1) Task Formulation: we use special tokens to represent quantized coordinates from 0 to 999, reducing the model's learning difficulty and improving token efficiency for coordinate prediction; 2) Data Engines: we construct multiple data engines to generate high-quality grounding, referring, and pointing data, providing semantically rich supervision for training; 3) Training Pipelines: we employ a two-stage training process, combining supervised fine-tuning on 22 million data with GRPO-based reinforcement post-training. This RL post-training leverages geometry-aware rewards to effectively bridge the discrete-to-continuous coordinate prediction gap, improve box accuracy, and mitigate undesirable behaviors like duplicate predictions that stem from the teacher-guided nature of the initial SFT stage. Beyond conventional detection, Rex-Omni's inherent language understanding enables versatile capabilities such as object referring, pointing, visual prompting, GUI grounding, spatial referring, OCR and key-pointing, all systematically evaluated on dedicated benchmarks. We believe that Rex-Omni paves the way for more versatile and language-aware visual perception systems.

标签

会议 CVPR2026
页码 25472-25483
Bibkey
来源 CVF Open Access